Disparities in the use of colorectal cancer screening in a universally insured population during the COVID‐19 pandemic

Autor: Satish Munigala, Andrew J. Schoenfeld, Vivitha Mani, Amanda Banaag, Ada Umoh, Christian L. Coles, Tracey Perez Koehlmoos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 17, Pp 18201-18210 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-7634
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6400
Popis: Abstract Background Despite the known efficacy of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, the rates of individuals undergoing such testing have remained lower than target thresholds, even prior to the healthcare disruptions associated with the COVID‐19 pandemic. We evaluated the impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on CRC screening within a nationally representative US population and assessed disparities in screening across racial/ethnic groups and socioeconomic (SES) strata. Methods We performed a retrospective cross‐sectional study using all eligible TRICARE beneficiaries aged 45–64 years between FY 2018 and 2021. High‐risk individuals, those with a previous or current CRC diagnosis, and/or a personal/family history of colonic polyps, were excluded. The pre‐COVID‐19 period (September 1, 2018–March 31, 2020) was compared to the COVID‐19 period (April 1, 2020–September 30, 2021). Secondary analyses were performed, evaluating the interaction between the COVID‐19 time period, race, and our proxy for socioeconomic status. Results During the study period, we identified 1,749,688 eligible individuals. Following the onset of the COVID‐19 pandemic, CRC screening overall decreased from 34% in the pre‐pandemic period to 30% following the onset of the pandemic (p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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