Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) genes and aging in malignant melanoma patients: a clinicogenomic TCGA study

Autor: Mohammed Safi, Chenxing Jin, Abdullah Aldanakh, Ping Feng, Henan Qin, Mohammed Alradhi, Lizhi Zhang, Junying Zhang, Salah Adlat, Yi Zhao, Jiwei Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Cancer, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI: 10.1186/s12885-022-09860-2
Popis: Abstract Background Cancer diagnoses and deaths among the elderly (65 +) are expected to increase significantly over the next decade. Immune checkpoint inhibitors specifically target ICI genes and enhance immune system function. However, poor outcomes may be associated with aging. Methods We downloaded the Genomic Data Commons from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and collected gene expression data from malignant melanoma (MM) tissues, the third level as the primary site. The CKTTD ICI genes database were applied and validated using the GEO database and lab experiments. Results In 414 patients, 13 ICI genes were obtained as risk gene signature by univariate and multivariate Cox hazard models and were associated with poor survival in the older group. At 1, 3, and 5 years (79%, 76%, and 76%, respectively), we investigate TNFRFS4 gene and age prediction using novel nomogram-associated aging (HR = 1.79, P 0.001, CI = 1.32–2.45) with higher sensitivity testing.TNFRSF4 gene expression was significantly high in younger (15 years interval) MM patients (P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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