Rotator Cuff Tears in the Elderly Patients

Autor: Michael B. Geary BA, John C. Elfar MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, Vol 6 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2151-4585
2151-4593
21514585
DOI: 10.1177/2151458515583895
Popis: Rotator cuff tears (RCT) are a common clinical problem in the geriatric population, and debate exists over how to best provide pain relief and restore shoulder function. Treatment options can be broadly divided into nonsurgical and surgical, with the majority of patients initially placed on a trial of conservative therapy. For those with irreparable RCT, low functional demand, or interest in nonoperative management, there are a number of nonsurgical treatments to consider, including rehabilitation and injections of corticosteroids, hyaluronate, and platelet-rich plasma. Surgical treatment is increasingly common, as geriatric patients remain active with high functional demands. Studies in elderly populations have demonstrated satisfactory healing and clinical results following surgical repair. Predictors of poor outcome after repair are large tear size as well as higher stages of fatty infiltration. Decompression is a less invasive surgical option that has been shown to provide short-term pain relief, though the lasting effects may deteriorate over time. A number of factors must be weighed when considering which patients are likely to benefit from surgical intervention.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals