Oral Isavuconazole Combined with Nebulized Inhalation and Bronchoscopic Administration of Amphotericin B for the Treatment of Pulmonary Mucormycosis: A Case Report and Literature Review

Autor: Xuan Leng, Hui Zhou, Zhiyang Xu, Feng Xu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Fungi, Vol 10, Iss 6, p 388 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2309-608X
DOI: 10.3390/jof10060388
Popis: Pulmonary mucormycosis (PM) is an invasive and potentially fatal fungal infection, with Rhizopus microsporus (R. microsporus) being the most common pathogen. The routine therapy for this infection includes surgery and antifungal agents. However, the therapeutic effects of single agents are unsatisfactory due to the rapid progression of mucormycosis, while not all patients can tolerate surgery. Innovative treatment methods like combination therapy await validations of their clinical efficacy. We report a case of PM that was diagnosed via metagenomics next-generation sequencing (mNGS) of black drainage fluid from the patient’s lung. The patient eventually recovered and was discharged after a combination therapy of oral isavuconazole, inhaled amphotericin B, and local perfusion of amphotericin B through bronchoscopy, which may be a promising strategy for the treatment of PM, especially for cases where surgery is not possible. A retrospective study of 297 cases in a literature review highlights the different treatment methods used in clinical practice.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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