Heat Shock Protein-70 Levels Are Associated With a State of Oxidative Damage in the Development of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Autor: Chien-Chou Hsiao, Cheng-Han Lee, Rei-Cheng Yang, Jia-Yuh Chen, Tzu-Cheng Su, Yu-Jun Chang, Ching-Yuang Lin, Yi-Giien Tsai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 9 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-2360
DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.616452
Popis: Background: Heat shock protein-70 (Hsp-70) exhibits cytoprotective effects against oxidative stress-induced airway injury. This study aimed to examine Hsp-70 and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) from tracheal aspirates (TA) in very low-birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants to predict the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).Methods: This birth cohort study enrolled 109 VLBW preterm infants, including 32 infants who developed BPD. Hsp-70 and 8-OHdG concentrations from TA were measured by immunoassay. The apoptosis of TA epithelial cells obtained on Day 28 after birth was measured using annexin-V staining assay.Results: Hsp-70 and 8-OHdG levels in TA fluid were persistently increased from Day 1 to Day 28 of life in the BPD group. Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that BPD was significantly associated with gestational age, respiratory distress syndrome, and TA Hsp-70 and 8-OHdG levels on post-natal Day 28. The TA Hsp-70 level positively correlated with TA 8-OHdG level on the Day 1 (r = 0.47) and Day 28 of life (r = 0.68). Incubation of recombinant Hsp-70 with primary epithelial cells derived from TA of patients decreased hydrogen peroxide-induced epithelial cell death.Conclusions: Hsp-70 levels are associated with a state of oxidative injury in the development of BPD.
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