Point of care prehospital ultrasound in Basic Emergency Services in Portugal

Autor: Manuel José Cruz Duarte Lobo, Sérgio Carlos Castanheira Nunes Miravent Tavares, Rui Pedro Pereira de Almeida
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Health Science Reports, Vol 5, Iss 5, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2398-8835
DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.847
Popis: Abstract Background and Aims The Point of Care Ultrasound and Point‐of‐Care Ultrasound in Resource‐Limited Settings are differentiated diagnostic methods using ultrasound, essential in urgent patients screening, allowing better guidance in the diagnostic process and therapeutic approach. This study intends to observe the impact of these techniques in two Basic Emergency Services (SUB) in Portugal. Methods A longitudinal study was carried out in two remote locations in Portugal (SUB N and SUB S). Data were collected by trained radiographers in each location, and a total of 972 exams were considered. Imaging findings were documented by exam type, the exam normality and the resolution after exam. χ2 and Cramer's V tests were performed to check significant correlations between the variables. Results Regarding the type of echographic findings, 289 (29.7%) were considered normal, 628 (64.6%) were classified as abnormal and 55 (5.7%) were considered inconclusive. As for the type of resolution, 58% had local resolution, 24% were referred to a hospital emergency service and 18% referred to ambulatory care. Regarding the Location versus Resolution after exam versus Findings variables, it was verified a stronger statistically significant association for the exams considered “Abnormal” (Cramer's V = 0.414; p
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