Collagen-Based Biomaterials in Periodontal Regeneration: Current Applications and Future Perspectives of Plant-Based Collagen

Autor: Thunwa Binlateh, Peungchaleoy Thammanichanon, Pawornwan Rittipakorn, Natthapol Thinsathid, Paiboon Jitprasertwong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomimetics, Vol 7, Iss 2, p 34 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2313-7673
DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics7020034
Popis: Collagen is the most widely distributed protein in human body. Within the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medical applications, collagen-based biomaterials have been extensively growing over the past decades. The focus of this review is mainly on periodontal regeneration. Currently, multiple innovations of collagen-based biomaterials have evolved, from hemostatic collagen sponges to bone/tissue regenerative scaffolds and injectable collagen matrices for gene or cell regenerative therapy. Collagen sources also differ from animal to marine and plant-extracted recombinant human type I collagen (rhCOL1). Animal-derived collagen has a number of substantiated concerns such as pathogenic contamination and transmission and immunogenicity, and rhCOL1 is a potential solution to those aforementioned issues. This review presents a brief overview of periodontal regeneration. Also, current applications of collagen-based biomaterials and their mechanisms for periodontal regeneration are provided. Finally, special attention is paid to mechanical, chemical, and biological properties of rhCOL1 in pre-clinical and clinical studies, and its future perspectives in periodontal regeneration are discussed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals