NGAL (Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin) as an early biomarker of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes

Autor: Magdy Helmy Zikry Megallaa, Mohamed Said Abdel Salam, Neveen Lewis Mikhael Saad, Mohamed Nagy Abdel Hay Ahmed Altair, Noha Gaber Amin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Alexandria Journal of Medicine, Vol 59, Iss 1, Pp 52-58 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 20905068
2090-5076
2090-5068
DOI: 10.1080/20905068.2023.2230051
Popis: ABSTRACTBackground and aim Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a major microvascular diabetic complication representing the key leading reason for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The current work aimed to evaluate the value of urinary and serum NGAL (neutrophil gelatinase-associating lipocalin), as an early biomarker of DN in subjects with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods The study included 300 adult subjects with T2DM subdivided into 3 groups: Group A: 100 subjects with normoalbuminuria. Group B: 100 subjects with moderately increased albuminuria. Group C: 100 subjects with severely increased albuminuria.Results Serum NGAL and urinary NGAL were significantly elevated in T2DMsubjects with albuminuria than in normoalbuminuric T2DMsubjects (p
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