Frequency Stability Analysis of Grid-Forming PMSG Based on Virtual Synchronous Control

Autor: Qingtian Meng, Yongfeng Ren, Huiqiang Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 84134-84148 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3414424
Popis: A small-signal model of a virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control system for wind turbines, which considers the rotor speed regulation characteristics, has been established in this paper. Additionally, the damping torque coefficient expression of the VSG based permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) was derived. The critical factors affecting the frequency stability of the wind turbine system in the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) mode were analyzed. Furthermore, it has been clarified that when the DC voltage is controlled by the generator-side-converter, the mechanical characteristics of the generator can weaken the wind turbine’s capability to damp the power oscillation. The minimum damping value of the VSG control system has been determined, which can provide a reference for the deployment of grid-forming PMSGs in industry. Finally, a typical VSG based PMSG system was established in the RT-LAB platform, and the correctness of the conclusions drawn in this paper was verified.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals