Scattering theory of the chiral magnetic effect in a Weyl semimetal: interplay of bulk Weyl cones and surface Fermi arcs

Autor: P Baireuther, J A Hutasoit, J Tworzydło, C W J Beenakker
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Journal of Physics, Vol 18, Iss 4, p 045009 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1367-2630
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/18/4/045009
Popis: We formulate a linear response theory of the chiral magnetic effect in a finite Weyl semimetal, expressing the electrical current density j induced by a slowly oscillating magnetic field B or chiral chemical potential μ in terms of the scattering matrix of Weyl fermions at the Fermi level. Surface conduction can be neglected in the infinite-system limit for $\delta j/\delta \mu $ , but not for $\delta j/\delta B$ : the chirally circulating surface Fermi arcs give a comparable contribution to the bulk Weyl cones no matter how large the system is, because their smaller number is compensated by an increased flux sensitivity. The Fermi arc contribution to ${\mu }^{-1}\delta j/\delta B$ has the universal value ${(e/h)}^{2}$ , protected by chirality against impurity scattering—unlike the bulk contribution of opposite sign.
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