Emergence of cooperation in a model agricultural production

Autor: Santiago Gil, Aleix Serrat-Capdevila
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1334-4684
1334-4676
Popis: The emergence of cooperation in a model for an artificial farming society is studied here by the use of an agent-based model. The system is composed of an ensemble of N agents assumed to have equal access to water, whose availability fluctuates randomly in time. Each agent makes two decisions every sowing season regarding: (1) the type of crop mix to plant and (2) whether s/he joins, or not, a cooperative group that allocates water amongst farmers to maximize the production and share revenues equally. Results show that the degree to which farmers choose to cooperate has a strong dependency on the mean water availability. Cooperation seems to emerge as a way of adaptation to uncertain environments by which individual risk is minimized.
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