Differential role of HLA-A and HLA-B, C expression levels as prognostic markers in colon and rectal cancer

Autor: Wilko Weichert, Lei Cai, Soldano Ferrone, Peter J K Kuppen, Lindy G Durrant, Theodoros Michelakos, Filippos Kontos, Tomohiro Kurokawa, Ananthan Sadagopan, Danielle Krijgsman, Cristina R Ferrone
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, Vol 10, Iss 3 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2051-1426
DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2021-004115
Popis: Purpose The association of human leucocyte antigen (HLA) class I expression levels with the clinical course of many malignancies reflects their crucial role in the recognition and elimination of malignant cells by cognate T cells and NK cells. In colorectal cancer, results regarding this association are conflicting. The potential pathogenetic and therapeutic implications of this association prompted us to perform a large patient-level pooled analysis assessing the role of the expression level of HLA class I loci gene products in colon and rectal cancer.Experimental design Included studies provided patient-level data on HLA class I expression levels determined by immunohistochemistry on surgical specimens. Expression levels of the HLA class I loci gene products (HLA-A, HLA-B/C) were correlated with common genetic events and survival.Results Data from 5 studies including 2863 patients were used. In the 1620 colon cancer patients, lower HLA-A, HLA-B/C and total HLA class I expression levels were associated with microsatellite instability (p=0.044, p=0.008 and p=0.022, respectively), higher frequency of BRAF mutations (p
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