Overview on performance degradation behavior of 20Cr25NiNb steel for gas cooled reactor cladding during service

Autor: Ming Shu, Yongduo Sun, Qin Zhou, Jun Xiao, Zhaodandan Ma, Xiao Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Materials, Vol 9 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-8016
DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2022.1058045
Popis: In this paper, the performance degradation behavior of fuel cladding material 20Cr25NiNb for the British Advanced Gas Reactor (AGR) is reviewed in detail, which is a strong guideline for the material selection of supercritical carbon dioxide cooled reactors. The degradation behavior during in-core service mainly includes high-temperature creep, thermal aging and mechanical property degradation caused by neutron irradiation (fission gas products, helium embrittlement and irradiation sensitization) and CO2 (oxidation and carburizing). Long-term service in AGR leads to coarsening of the second phase and precipitation of harmful phases such as σ, leading to performance degradation of the cladding. A point that should require special attention is that intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) and intergranular attack (IGA) problems occur during wet storage of spent fuel.
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