Mandibular fracture cases in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Autor: Rafael Silva da Silva, Oscar Roveda, Tais Frenzel da Rosa, Marcos Antonio Torriani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia, Vol 57, Iss 3, Pp 329-334 (2009)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0103-6971
1981-8637
Popis: Objectives: To analyze the data in the literature, which show a high incidence of mandibular fractures. The aim of this research was to elucidate the context in which these fractures occur among patients attended at the first aid center of “Pronto Socorro Municipal de Pelotas”, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methods: From the records referring to the period of June, 2001 to August, 2007, there were 1 345 patients with facial fractures. Of this total, 116 patients with mandibular fracture were selected for this study and the items analysed were: age, gender, mandibular fracture site, etiology and period of the year. Results: It was found that 86.2% of the sample were men. The most prevalent age was 20 to 29 years old representing 36.2%, and the most affected mandibular sites were the body, with 29 cases (25%), and the condyle, with 26 cases (22.4%). The most common cause of fractures was the physical aggression representing 37.1%. The period of the year with the highest incidence of mandibular fractures was the summer, with 38 cases (32.8%). Conclusion: It was therefore observed that the patients with mandibular fracture assisted at Pronto-Socorro Municipal de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, were generally men, 20 to 29 years old with mandibular body fracture and they were victims of physical aggression.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals