Survival analysis of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular patients with COVID-19: a secondary data analysis

Autor: Ariyanto Nugroho, Siti Fadlilah, Herry Susanto, Santi Damayanti, Agus Suharto, Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Public Health of Indonesia, Vol 10, Iss 2 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2528-1542
2477-1570
DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i2.788
Popis: Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular disorders who suffer from COVID-19 may have an increased risk of death. Objective: This study aims to analyze the time of death and influencing factors in patients with DM and cardiovascular disorders with COVID-19. Methods: We used a retrospective observational cohort study using medical records of COVID-19 patients treated at Dr Soeradji and Penembahan Senopati hospitals from March 2020 to June 2022. There were 2,959 participants: patients without comorbidities, with DM, and with cardiovascular problems. We extracted sociodemographic and clinical data on patient characteristics using medical records. Data analysis used Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analysis to estimate survival probability and investigate predictors of death with a 5% significance level. Results: The median survival time was highest in the group without comorbidities (70.00) and lowest in the DM+others group (21.75). Years of treatment, age, presence of comorbidities, and type of hospital were related to the survival rate of COVID-19 patients (p
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