Neuroglobin-overexpression reduces traumatic brain lesion size in mice

Autor: Zhao Song, Yu Zhanyang, Zhao Gang, Xing Changhong, Hayakawa Kazuhide, Whalen Michael J, Lok Josephine M, Lo Eng H, Wang Xiaoying
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Neuroscience, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 67 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2202
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2202-13-67
Popis: Abstract Background Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that over-expression of Neuroglobin (Ngb) is neuroprotective against hypoxic/ischemic brain injuries. In this study we tested the neuroprotective effects of Ngb over-expression against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in mice. Results Both Ngb over-expression transgenic (Ngb-Tg) and wild-type (WT) control mice were subjected to TBI induced by a controlled cortical impact (CCI) device. TBI significantly increased Ngb expression in the brains of both WT and Ngb-Tg mice, but Ngb-Tg mice had significantly higher Ngb protein levels at the pre-injury baseline and post-TBI. Production of oxidative tissue damage biomarker 3NT in the brain was significantly reduced in Ngb-Tg mice compared to WT controls at 6 hours after TBI. The traumatic brain lesion volume was significantly reduced in Ngb Tg mice compared to WT mice at 3 weeks after TBI; however, there were no significant differences in the recovery of sensorimotor and spatial memory functional deficits between Ngb-Tg and WT control mice for up to 3 weeks after TBI. Conclusion Ngb over-expression reduced traumatic lesion volume, which might partially be achieved by decreasing oxidative stress.
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