Analysis of the Variation in Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Composition upon the Repeated Thermal Treatment of the By-Product of the Red Ginseng Manufacturing Process
| Autor: | Yu-Dan Wang, Hui-E Zhang, Lu-Sheng Han, Gen-Yue Li, Kai-Li Yang, Yuan Zhao, Jia-Qi Wang, Yang-Bin Lai, Chang-Bao Chen, En-Peng Wang |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Molecules, Vol 29, Iss 13, p 3092 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 29133092 1420-3049 76022048 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/molecules29133092 |
| Popis: | Steamed ginseng water (SGW) is a by-product of the repeated thermal processing of red ginseng, which is characterized by a high bioactive content, better skin care activity, and a large output. However, its value has been ignored, resulting in environmental pollution and resource waste. In this study, UHPLC-Q-Exactive-MS/MS liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry and multivariate statistical analysis were conducted to characterize the compositional features of the repeated thermal-treated SGW. The antioxidant activity (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and OH) and chemical composition (total sugars, total saponins, and reducing and non-reducing sugars) were comprehensively evaluated based on the entropy weighting method. Four comparison groups (groups 1 and 3, groups 1 and 5, groups 1 and 7, and groups 1 and 9) were screened for 37 important common difference markers using OPLS-DA analysis. The entropy weight method was used to analyze the weights of the indicators; the seventh SGW sample was reported to have a significant weight. The results of this study suggest that heat treatment time and frequency can be an important indicator value for the quality control of SGW cycling operations, which have great potential in antioxidant products. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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