Autor: |
Nagaiah Mohanan Balamurugan, Raju Kannadasan, Mohammed H. Alsharif, Peerapong Uthansakul |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2022 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 11, p 4167 (2022) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
1424-8220 |
DOI: |
10.3390/s22114167 |
Popis: |
In recent times, there has been a huge upsurge in malicious attacks despite sophisticated technologies in digital network data transmission. This research proposes an innovative method that utilizes the forward-propagation workflow of the convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm to detect malicious information effectively. The performance comparison of this approach was accomplished using accuracy, precision, false-positive and false-negative rates with k-nearest neighbor (KNN) and support vector machine (SVM) algorithms. To detect malicious packets in the original dataset, an experiment was carried out using CNN’s forward-propagation workflow method (N = 11) as well as the KNN and the SVM machine learning algorithms with a significant value of 0.005. The accuracy, precision, false-positive and false-negative rates were evaluated to detect malicious packets present in normal data packets. The mean performance measures of the proposed forward-propagation method of the CNN algorithm were evaluated using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) tool. The results showed that the mean accuracy (98.84%) and mean precision (99.08%) of the proposed forward propagation of the CNN algorithm appeared to be higher than the mean accuracy (95.55%) and mean precision (95.97%) of the KNN algorithm, as well as the mean accuracy (94.43%) and mean precision (94.58%) of the SVM algorithm. Moreover, the false-positive rate (1.93%) and false-negative rate (3.49%) of the proposed method appeared to be significantly higher than the KNN algorithm’s false-positive (4.04%) and false-negative (6.24%) as well as the SVM algorithm’s false-positive (5.03%) and false-negative rate (7.21%). Hence, it can be concluded that the forward-propagation method of the CNN algorithm is better than the KNN and SVM algorithms at detecting malicious information. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
Externí odkaz: |
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