Boswellic Acids as Promising Leads in Drug Development against Alzheimer’s Disease

Autor: Hossein Haghaei, Somaieh Soltani, Seyedrafie Aref Hosseini, Mohammad Reza Rashidi, Saeed Karima
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 27, Iss 1, Pp 14-31 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2383-2886
DOI: 10.34172/PS.2020.25
Popis: Biological activity of Boswellia extract (BE) has been attributed to its main active ingredients; i.e. Boswellic acids (BAs). BE/BAs possess a promising therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative disorders; including Alzheimer's disease (AD). The multifactorial nature of AD pathophysiology necessitates the development of the disease-modifying agents (DMA). Recent multi-targeting approaches for the DMAs development have brought more attention to the plant-derived compounds regarding their better human compatibility because of their biologic origin. This review addresses the current knowledge on the anti-AD activity of BE/BAs based on the available in silico, in vitro, in vivo studies and clinical trials. The contribution of BE/BAs in inflammatory pathways, Tau and β-amyloid proteins, microtubule functions, oxidative stress, cholinesterase and diabetes/insulin pathways involved in AD have been discussed. BAs efficacy in different AD-related pathways has been confirmed in vitro and in vivo. They can be considered as valuable scaffold/lead compounds for multi-targeted DMAs in anti-AD drug discovery and development.
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