Outcomes of Burkitt lymphoma with central nervous system involvement: evidence from a large multicenter cohort study

Autor: Adam S. Zayac, Andrew M. Evens, Alexey Danilov, Stephen D. Smith, Deepa Jagadeesh, Lori A. Leslie, Catherine Wei, Seo-Hyun Kim, Seema Naik, Suchitra Sundaram, Nishitha Reddy, Umar Farooq, Vaishalee P. Kenkre, Narendranath Epperla, Kristie A. Blum, Nadia Khan, Daulath Singh, Juan P. Alderuccio, Amandeep Godara, Maryam Sarraf Yazdy, Catherine Diefenbach, Emma Rabinovich, Gaurav Varma, Reem Karmali, Yusra Shao, Asaad Trabolsi, Madelyn Burkart, Peter Martin, Sarah Stettner, Ayushi Chauhan, Yun Kyong Choi, Allandria Straker-Edwards, Andreas Klein, Michael C. Churnetski, Kirsten M. Boughan, Stephanie Berg, Bradley M. Haverkos, Victor M. Orellana-Noia, Christopher D'Angelo, David A. Bond, Seth M. Maliske, Ryan Vaca, Gabriella Magarelli, Amy Sperling, Max J. Gordon, Kevin A. David, Malvi Savani, Paolo Caimi, Manali Kamdar, Matthew A Lunning, Neil Palmisiano, Parameswaran Venugopal, Craig A. Portell, Veronika Bachanova, Tycel Phillips, Izidore S. Lossos, Adam J. Olszewski
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Haematologica, Vol 106, Iss 7 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0390-6078
1592-8721
DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2020.270876
Popis: Central nervous system (CNS) involvement in Burkitt lymphoma (BL) poses a major therapeutic challenge, and the relative ability of contemporary regimens to treat CNS involvement remains uncertain. We described prognostic significance of CNS involvement and incidence of CNS recurrence/progression after contemporary immunochemotherapy using real-world clinicopathologic data on adults with BL diagnosed between 2009 and 2018 across 30 US institutions. We examined associations between baseline CNS involvement, patient characteristics, complete response (CR) rates, and survival. We also examined risk factors for CNS recurrence. Nineteen percent (120/641) of patients (age 18-88 years) had CNS involvement. It was independently associated with HIV infection, poor performance status, involvement of ≥2 extranodal sites, or bone marrow involvement. First-line regimen selection was unaffected by CNS involvement (P=0.93). Patients with CNS disease had significantly lower rates of CR (59% versus 77% without; P
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