hsa-miR-340-5p inhibits epithelial–mesenchymal transition in endometriosis by targeting MAP3K2 and inactivating MAPK/ERK signaling

Autor: Wan Yiting, Huang Jiami, Song Yanhua, Gu Cancan, Kong Jueying, Zuo Ling, Chen Jing
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Open Medicine, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 566-576 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2391-5463
2022-0448
DOI: 10.1515/med-2022-0448
Popis: Increasing evidence has verified the indispensable effect of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the biological processes of human diseases, including endometriosis. hsa-miR-340-5p was reported to display a low level in patients with endometriosis, but the detailed function of miR-340-5p in endometriosis is unclarified. RT-qPCR was used for the assessment of RNA levels of miR-340-5p and its downstream target genes in endometrial stromal cells (ESCs). Western blotting and Transwell assays revealed that upregulation of miR-340-5p suppressed the migration, invasiveness, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) in ESCs. Bioinformatics tools were used to predict miR-340-5p downstream genes. Luciferase reporter assay displayed that miR-340-5p could bind to messenger RNA mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2 (MAP3K2). MAP3K2 was targeted by miR-349-5p and could reverse the influence of miR-340-5p. miR-340-5p exerted its impact on the invasive characters of ESCs by inactivating the MAP3K2-mediated MAPK/ERK signaling. In conclusion, miR-340-5p restrains cell migration, invasiveness, and EMT in ESCs by targeting MAP3K2 and inactivating MAPK/ERK signaling.
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