Screening for Psychosocial Dysfunction in Children With Sickle Cell Anaemia
| Autor: | Akenzua GI |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 15-21 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 0302-4660 2814-2985 |
| Popis: | Summary: In order to find out whether sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is associated with increased risk for psychosocial disorders in Nigerian children, a psychosocial screening questionnaire, the paediatric symptoms checklist (PSC), was ad ministered to parents of 412 children (mean age 9 + 2.7 years) comprising 204 with SCA (patient group) and 208 with no haemoglobinopathy (control group). Mean PSC score for children with SCA was 19 † 8.2 and con trols 13.3 £ 6.5; median 18 and 12 respectively. Sample mean difference in PSC score between children with SCA and controls was 4.8, 95% confidence interval 3.3 to 6.3; (p < 0.001). Within groups, there was no significant dif ference between scores for boys and girls (SCA, P >0.1; Control p > 0.7). However, mean score for boys with SCA (19.1 8.2) was significantly higher than for boys in control group (13.3 + 6.3) and for girls, SCA sample mean score of 17.3 + 8.8 was higher than 13.0 + 6.2 for control girls (p 28 (cut off score for children with psychosocial problems) (p < 0.001). It is concluded that SCA is associated with psychosocial dysfunction in children. Therefore, health care programmes for children with SCA should include routine psychiatric evaluation. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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