Effects of L-arginine and L-NAME on ischemia-reperfusion in rat liver

Autor: Márcio Luís Lucas, Cláudia Ramos Rhoden, Ernani Luís Rhoden, Cláudio Galeano Zettler, Angelo Alves de Mattos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira, Vol 30, Iss 5, Pp 345-352 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0102-8650
DOI: 10.1590/S0102-865020150050000006
Popis: PURPOSE: To evaluated the effects of L-arginine (a NO donor) and L-NAME (Nw-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester - a NOS inhibitor) on ischemia-reperfusion in rat livers.METHODS: One hundred fifty two male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control (simulated surgery); hepatic IR; pretreatment with L-arginine plus hepatic IR; and L-NAME plus hepatic IR. The hepatocellular damage was evaluated at the first, third and seventh days after the procedures through the alanine-aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate-aminotransaminase (AST) levels, as well as histopathological features: vascular congestion (VC); steatosis (STE); necrosis (NEC); and inflammatory infiltration (INF). The mortality rate was also evaluated.RESULTS: The pretreatment with L-NAME significantly worsened the AST levels after hepatic IR (p
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