Serum zinc associated with immunity and inflammatory markers in Covid-19

Autor: Joulaei Hassan, Keshani Parisa, Foroozanfar Zohre, Zamanian Daniel, Hassani Amirhossein, Parvizi Fateme, Khadem Yasaman, Omidifar Navid, Davarpanah Mohammad Ali
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Open Medicine, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 702-711 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2391-5463
DOI: 10.1515/med-2022-0469
Popis: This study aimed to assess the association between serum zinc level with some inflammatory and immunity factors and the duration of hospitalization and mortality rate in patients diagnosed with Covid-19. In this cross-sectional study, blood samples were taken from polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive patients. New patients diagnosed with Covid-19, admitted to different public hospital wards, were considered eligible for entering the study. The study was done on 179 hospitalized patients diagnosed with Covid-19. Fourteen patients died during the hospitalization and the in-hospital mortality rate was 7.8%, with 9.1% (13 patients) of patients with serum zinc level less than 70 mcg/dL and 3.4% (1 patient) of patients with zinc levels more than 70 mcg/dL. Higher levels of zinc were significantly associated with a higher and lower level of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) (p-value = 0.035) and interleukin (IL)-6 (p-value = 0.004), respectively. The level of serum zinc did not have a significant association with mortality even after adjusting for confounding factors. The relationship between zinc level and the duration of hospitalization was also not significant. In conclusion, serum zinc level had an association with IL-6 and IFN-γ level, but it did not have any significant association with hospital duration or mortality.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals