Relation of dietary insulin index and dietary insulin load to metabolic syndrome depending on the lifestyle factors: Tehran lipid and glucose study

Autor: Bayyeneh Khoshnoudi-Rad, Somayeh Hosseinpour-Niazi, Maryam Javadi, Parvin Mirmiran, Fereidoun Azizi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1758-5996
DOI: 10.1186/s13098-022-00968-w
Popis: Abstract Aim The hypothesis of the effect of the insulinogenic effects of diet on the development of cardiovascular diseases has been proposed, but the findings of previous studies are very contradictory. We investigated the association between dietary insulin index (DII) and dietary insulin load (DIL), and metabolic syndrome (MetS) risk. Another objective was to examine the extent to which lifestyle (physical activity, smoking status, and weight change) and sex influence the relationship between DII, DIL, and MetS risk. Materials and methods We followed 1915 participants in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. DIL and DII were calculated based on a validated food frequency questionnaire. Weight change was measured, and participants were categorized into > 3% weight loss, weight stable (± 3%), and > 3% weight gain. By joint classification, the association between DII and DIL (
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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