Nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: Current perspectives

Autor: Anup Kumar, Vipul R. Patel, Sridhar Panaiyadiyan, Kulthe Ramesh Seetharam Bhat, Marcio Covas Moschovas, Brusabhanu Nayak
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asian Journal of Urology, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 2-13 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2214-3882
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajur.2020.05.012
Popis: Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is the current standard of care with long term cure in organ-confined disease. The introduction of nerve-sparing (NS) to standard RARP has shown positive results in terms of functional outcomes in addition to the oncological outcomes. This article reviews the current perspectives of NS-RARP in terms of applied anatomy of the prostatic fascial planes, the neurovascular bundle (NVB), various NS techniques and postoperative functional outcomes. A non-systematic review was done using PubMed, Embase and Medline databases to retrieve and analyse articles in English, with following keywords “prostate cancer”, “robotic radical prostatectomy”, “nerve-sparing”. The Delphi method was used with an expert panel of robotic surgeons in urology to analyse the potency outcomes of various published comparative and non-comparative studies. The literature has shown that NS-RARP involves various techniques and approaches while there is a lack of randomized studies to suggest the superiority of one over the other. Variables such as preoperative risk assessments, baseline potency, surgical anatomy of individual patients and surgeons’ expertise play a major role in the outcomes. A tailored approach for each patient is required for applying the NS approach during RARP.
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