Stability enhancement with nonlinear gain modulation in high-power SBS-PCM

Autor: Yifu Chen, Zhenxu Bai, Bowen Tan, Duo Jin, Tianqi Wang, Chen Zhao, Kun Wang, Yulei Wang, Yu Ding, Zhiwei Lu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: APL Photonics, Vol 9, Iss 10, Pp 106117-106117-7 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2378-0967
DOI: 10.1063/5.0226755
Popis: Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is an effective method for compensating wavefront aberrations in high-energy lasers due to its phase conjugation property. However, SBS phase conjugate mirrors (SBS-PCMs) under high-power pumping often suffer from significant spatial aberrations and decreased energy reflectivity, indicating instability in the nonlinear gain. Here, a nonlinear gain modulation method is proposed to realize the stable output. Experiments show that the energy reflectivity of SBS decreased due to the thermal effect in high-repetition-rate pumped SBS-PCMs. The nonlinear gain modulation was accomplished with simultaneous adaptation of radial and axial focusing parameters resulting in a higher SBS gain under short-focus conditions. The feasibility of the method was experimentally confirmed by obtaining SBS energy reflectivity stabilized at 60%, while the root mean squares of steady-state Stokes energy and pulse time delay enhanced to 1.97% and 1.81%, respectively, in an HT-230 medium. This scheme ensures stable and efficient SBS output under high-power pumping, which is of great significance for expanding the application of SBS-PCMs in high-repetition-rate laser systems.
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