Overlap of copper and iron uptake systems in mitochondria in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Autor: Katherine E. Vest, Jing Wang, Micah G. Gammon, Margaret K. Maynard, Olivia L. White, Jai A. Cobine, Wilkerson K. Mahone, Paul A. Cobine
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Open Biology, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2046-2441
DOI: 10.1098/rsob.150223
Popis: In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the mitochondrial carrier family protein Pic2 imports copper into the matrix. Deletion of PIC2 causes defects in mitochondrial copper uptake and copper-dependent growth phenotypes owing to decreased cytochrome c oxidase activity. However, copper import is not completely eliminated in this mutant, so alternative transport systems must exist. Deletion of MRS3, a component of the iron import machinery, also causes a copper-dependent growth defect on non-fermentable carbon. Deletion of both PIC2 and MRS3 led to a more severe respiratory growth defect than either individual mutant. In addition, MRS3 expressed from a high copy number vector was able to suppress the oxygen consumption and copper uptake defects of a strain lacking PIC2. When expressed in Lactococcus lactis, Mrs3 mediated copper and iron import. Finally, a PIC2 and MRS3 double mutant prevented the copper-dependent activation of a heterologously expressed copper sensor in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Taken together, these data support a role for the iron transporter Mrs3 in copper import into the mitochondrial matrix.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals