Multi-conductor Line Models for Harmonic Load-flow Calculations in LV Networks with High Penetration of PV Generation

Autor: Fernando M. Camilo, M. E. Almeida, Rui Castro, V. Fernao Pires
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, Vol 10, Iss 5, Pp 1288-1301 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2196-5420
DOI: 10.35833/MPCE.2020.000740
Popis: Low-voltage (LV) distribution networks are unbalanced and present loads with nonlinear behavior, which introduce harmonics in the networks. The predictable increase in photovoltaic microgeneration (PV µG) accentuates this unbalanced characteristic, as well as poses new technical problems, namely voltage rise and reverse power flow. To accurately account for the distributed PV and loads in the LV network, unbalanced three-phase power flow algorithms should be utilized, where different approaches may be used to represent lines with various degrees of accuracy. The more accurate algorithm considers the electromagnetic coupling between the line conductors, whereas the simpler algorithm represents each conductor of the line as a single-phase line with pure resistive behavior. This paper aims to analyze the influence of the line model on the load flow in a highly unbalanced LV network with a high penetration of PV production, and considers the impact of the harmonics produced by nonlinear loads. Based on the results obtained, it is possible to identify the most suitable model to be used, depending on the study to be performed. Different scenarios of PV generation and loads are addressed in this paper.
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