Using Tillandsia usneoides as Biomonitor for Toxic Metals in the Air of Guanajuato's Tunnel Network

Autor: Elcia Margareth Souza Brito, Pedro Antonio Zarate-Santoyo, César Augusto Caretta, Adan Santos Lino, Júlio César Valerdi-Negreros, João Paulo Machado Torres, Olaf Malm
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry, Vol 16, Iss 3 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1984-6428
DOI: 10.17807/orbital.v16i3.19766
Popis: Guanajuato town is an important touristic center of Mexico, and one of its main attractions is its tunnel network (subterranean streets). In this work the air quality inside this tunnel network was evaluated using samples of Tillandsia usneoides as a biomonitor. Twenty-one plastic passive samplers, containing 50 g of plants each, were installed at different points of this tunnel network. In addition, surface layer of the tunnel walls, close to the plant sampling sites, were collected. Estimates for the enrichment factor, using Fe as reference and standard metal crustal data, suggest that the origin of the suspended metals is probably geogenic for Cr, a mix for Cu, and anthropogenic for Zn and Hg. It is important to emphasize that the Guanajuato’s tunnel network is used both by pedestrians and vehicular traffic and, probably, the last one is acting as the main source for toxic elements for the tunnel’s air.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals