Concomitant parasite infections influence tuberculosis immunopathology and favor rapid sputum conversion of pulmonary tuberculosis patients

Autor: Augustine Yeboah, Monikamira Vivekanandan, Ernest Adankwah, Dorcas O. Owusu, Wilfred Aniagyei, Difery Minadzi, Isaac Acheampong, Joseph F. Arthur, Millicent Lamptey, Mohammed K. Abass, Francis Kumbel, Francis Osei-Yeboah, Amidu Gawusu, Linda Batsa Debrah, Alexander Debrah, Ertan Mayatepek, Julia Seyfarth, Richard O. Phillips, Marc Jacobsen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1476-0711
DOI: 10.1186/s12941-024-00756-6
Popis: Abstract Immunopathology of human tuberculosis (TB) in a subgroup of patients is characterized by aberrantly high concentrations of inflammatory cytokines, for example Interleukin (IL)-6. Concomitant (co-)infections by parasites can affect host immunity, but the impact on immunopathology in TB patients is poorly defined. Here we characterized a group of patients with TB ( n = 76) from Ghana with different protozoan and helminth co-infections. Plasma cytokines were measured at the onset of disease and anti-mycobacterial treatment efficacy was monitored during disease course. A subgroup of TB patients had co-infections with protozoan (n = 19) or helminth (n = 16) parasites. Plasma analyses for candidate cytokines identified lower levels of IL-6 in parasite co-infected patients with TB. Moreover, it took less time for co-infected patients to become sputum-negative for Mycobacterium tuberculosis during treatment. These results indicated an influence of parasite co-infections on immunopathology in TB and suggested positive effects on treatment efficacy.
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