Poly-Lysine Dendritic Nanocarrier to Target Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Overexpressed Breast Cancer for Methotrexate Delivery

Autor: Pratibha Narayanan, Anju Krishnan Anitha, Neethu Ajayakumar, Kesavakurup Santhosh Kumar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 800 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1996-1944
DOI: 10.3390/ma15030800
Popis: A fourth generation poly-lysine dendritic nanocarrier (P4LDN)-based targeted chemotherapy for breast cancer is attempted by incorporating an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-specific short peptide E2 (ARSHVGYTGAR) and the drug methotrexate (MTX) into a nanocarrier system. The drug is incorporated into the nanocarrier using a cathepsin B cleavable spacer: glycine–phenylalanine–leucine–glycine (GFLG). The in vitro analysis of the time-dependent drug release, binding and internalization ability, and the cytotoxic nature showed that this drug delivery system (DDS) is highly effective. The efficacy analysis using non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency (NOD-SCID) mice also showed that compared to the control group, the DDS can effectively reduce tumor volume. The mice that received the DDS appeared to gain weight more rapidly than the free drug, which suggests that the dendrimer is more easily tolerated by mice than the free drug.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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