Pharmacy practice in hospital settings in GCC countries: Pharmacists’ medication therapy monitoring activities

Autor: Ahmed H. Al-jedai, Ahmed Y. Mayet, Fowad Khurshid, Mohammed S. Alsultan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, Vol 32, Iss 2, Pp 101952- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1319-0164
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2024.101952
Popis: Purpose: Our study aims to provide an overview of medication therapy monitoring practices carried out by pharmacists in hospitals across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Methods: This is a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study of hospitals located in the GCC. Questions were adopted from the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) national survey. Frequency analyses were used to examine the number and percentages of specific responses to the survey questions. Results: A total of 64 hospitals participated in this survey, reflecting an overall response rate of 52.0%. Almost half of participating hospitals (48.4%) were from Saudi Arabia. Among the 64 participating hospitals, 54.7% monitored their patients daily, 40.6% assigned pharmacists to patient care units for at least eight hours per day, and 42.2% held pharmacists accountable for medication-related outcomes. Moreover, the criteria used to identify patients requiring monitoring, 35.9% relied on the list of high-risk medications, 26.5% relied on specific medical services, 21.9% relied on directions from the hospital committee, and 17.2% relied on lab abnormalities. The most frequently utilized method for monitoring adverse drug events (ADEs) was through notifications from nurses or physicians, observed in 60.9% of participating hospitals. Conclusion: The survey emphasizes the need for hospitals in the GCC to promote increased pharmacist accountability for medication-related outcomes, explore technological solutions to enhance monitoring efficiency and extend the presence of pharmacists in patient care units beyond the current level.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals