Optical singular and dark solitons to the (2 + 1)-dimensional time–space fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Autor: Thilagarajah Mathanaranjan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Results in Physics, Vol 22, Iss , Pp 103870- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-3797
DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103870
Popis: In this study, the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with fractional-order derivative in both time and space is considered within the modified Riemann–Liouville derivatives. This fractional-order equation is newly derived by using the fractional variational principle and the semi-inverse method. By introducing the fractional complex transform, the (G′∕G)-expansion method, the tanh–coth method, and the modified simple equation method are used to obtain the explicit analytical solutions of this equation. As a result, optical singular and dark soliton solutions are obtained. The behaviours of the soliton solutions are expressed by 2D and 3D graphs.
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