Surface decorated quantum dots: Synthesis, properties and role in herbal therapy

Autor: Mirza Shahed Baig, Ravikiran Maheshrao Suryawanshi, Mehrukh Zehravi, Hitendra S. Mahajan, Ritesh Rana, Ahemadi Banu, Muthukumar Subramanian, Amit Kumar Kaundal, Sachin Puri, Falak A. Siddiqui, Rohit Sharma, Sharuk L. Khan, Kow-Tong Chen, Talha Bin Emran
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Vol 11 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-634X
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1139671
Popis: Quantum dots are the serendipitous outcome of materials research. It is the tiny carbonaceous nanoparticles with diameters ranging from 1 to 10 nm. This review is a brief discussion of the synthesis, properties, and biomedical applicability of quantum dots, especially in herbal therapy. As quantum dots are highly polar, they can be surface decorated with several kinds of polar functionalities, such as polymeric molecules, small functional molecules, and so on. The review also consists of the basic physical and optical properties of quantum dots and their excitation―dependent properties in the application section. We focus on therapeutics, where quantum dots are used as drugs or imaging probes. Nanoprobes for several diagnostics are quite new in the biomedical research domain. Quantum dot―based nanoprobes are in high demand due to their excellent fluorescence, non-bleaching nature, biocompatibility, anchoring feasibility for several analytes, and fast point―of―care sensibility. Lastly, we also included a discussion on quantum dot―based drug delivery as phytomedicine.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals