Spatial Distribution of Dermanyssus gallinae Infestations in Greece and Their Association with Ambient Temperature, Humidity, and Altitude

Autor: Georgios Sioutas, Athanasios I. Gelasakis, Elias Papadopoulos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pathogens, Vol 13, Iss 4, p 347 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-0817
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens13040347
Popis: Dermanyssus gallinae, the poultry red mite (PRM), is the most prevalent and harmful ectoparasite of laying hens globally. Although prevalence and risk factor studies can help veterinarians make decisions regarding farm treatments, relevant data are scarce. The present study investigated the prevalence and infestation severity of PRM in poultry farms across Greece and examined potential risk factors. AviVet traps were used to sample 84 farms (51 backyard, 33 industrial) over three years. Farm altitude, temperature, humidity, region, and production systems were assessed as potential risk factors with chi-square tests, initially for all the studied farms and then exclusively for backyard farms. The overall prevalence was 75.0% and was higher in backyard farms (80.4%) compared with industrial ones (66.7%), varying regionally from 66.7 to 90.9%. Altitude and temperature were not significant risk factors, but farms with humidity
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals