Prevalence of Closely Related Candida albicans Species among Patients with Vulvovaginal Candidiasis in Southern Poland Based on the hwp1 Gene Amplification

Autor: KLESIEWICZ KAROLINA, MROWIEC PAULINA, KANIA KATARZYNA, SKIBA-KUREK IWONA, BIAŁECKA JOANNA, NAMYSŁ MAGDALENA, MAŁEK MARIANNA
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Polish Journal of Microbiology, Vol 72, Iss 1, Pp 69-77 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2544-4646
DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2023-011
Popis: Candida albicans remains the most common species isolated from women with vulvovaginal candidiasis. However, closely related species such as Candida africana and Candida dubliniensis may also occur, although they are often misidentified. The aim of the study was to confirm the phenotypic identification of C. albicans and its closely related species isolated from women with genital tract infections by amplification of the hwp1 (hyphal wall protein 1) gene in a PCR assay. We report a detailed molecular identification of C. albicans and its closely related species among 326 patients in the Małopolska region, Poland. Initial phenotypic identifications were confirmed by amplification of the hwp1 gene. Based on molecular analysis, we revealed 307 strains (94.17%) as C. albicans and 17 as C. dubliniensis (5.22%). No strain of C. africana was detected. Two patients h ad co-infection with C. albicans and C. dubliniensis (0.61%). A PCR assay targeting the hwp1 gene was reliable for correctly identifying species among the C. albicans complex.
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