Fabrication and Characterization of Curved Compound Eyes Based on Multifocal Microlenses

Autor: Gaoge Lian, Yongshun Liu, KeKai Tao, Huaming Xing, Ruxia Huang, Mingbo Chi, Wenchao Zhou, Yihui Wu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Micromachines, Vol 11, Iss 9, p 854 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-666X
DOI: 10.3390/mi11090854
Popis: Curved compound eyes have generated great interest owing to the wide field of view but the application of devices is hindered for the lack of proper detectors. One-lens curved compound eyes with multi-focal microlenses provide a solution for wide field imaging integrated in a commercial photo-detector. However, it is still a challenge for manufacturing this kind of compound eye. In this paper, a rapid and accurate method is proposed by a combination of photolithography, hot embossing, soft photolithography, and gas-assisted deformation techniques. Microlens arrays with different focal lengths were firstly obtained on a polymer, and then the planar structure was converted to the curved surface. A total of 581 compound eyes with diameters ranging from 152.8 µm to 240.9 µm were successfully obtained on one curved surface within a few hours, and the field of view of the compound eyes exceeded 108°. To verify the characteristics of the fabricated compound eyes, morphology deviation was measured by a probe profile and a scanning electron microscope. The optical performance and imaging capability were also tested and analyzed. As a result, the ommatidia made up of microlenses showed not only high accuracy in morphology, but also imaging uniformity on a focal plane. This flexible massive fabrication of compound eyes indicates great potential for miniaturized imaging systems.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals