A study on aerodynamic noise characteristics of a high-speed maglev train with a speed of 600 km/h

Autor: Jie Zhang, Yuwei Wu, Jianyong Gao, Guangjun Gao, Zhigang Yang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Railway Sciences, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 310-326 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2755-0915
2755-0907
DOI: 10.1108/RS-04-2023-0019/full/pdf
Popis: Purpose – This study aims to explore the formation mechanism of aerodynamic noise of a high-speed maglev train and understand the characteristics of dipole and quadrupole sound sources of the maglev train at different speed levels. Design/methodology/approach – Based on large eddy simulation (LES) method and Kirchhoff–Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings (K-FWH) equations, the characteristics of dipole and quadrupole sound sources of maglev trains at different speed levels were simulated and analyzed by constructing reasonable penetrable integral surface. Findings – The spatial disturbance resulting from the separation of the boundary layer in the streamlined area of the tail car is the source of aerodynamic sound of the maglev train. The dipole sources of the train are mainly distributed around the radio terminals of the head and tail cars of the maglev train, the bottom of the arms of the streamlined parts of the head and tail cars and the nose tip area of the streamlined part of the tail car, and the quadrupole sources are mainly distributed in the wake area. When the train runs at three speed levels of 400, 500 and 600 km·h−1, respectively, the radiated energy of quadrupole source is 62.4%, 63.3% and 71.7%, respectively, which exceeds that of dipole sources. Originality/value – This study can help understand the aerodynamic noise characteristics generated by the high-speed maglev train and provide a reference for the optimization design of its aerodynamic shape.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals