Effects of dietary supplementation of illite on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and meat-carcass grade quality of growing-finishing pigs

Autor: Madesh Muniyappan, Sureshkumar Shanmugam, In Ho Kim
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Animal Science and Technology, Vol 66, Iss 1, Pp 115-124 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2672-0191
2055-0391
DOI: 10.5187/jast.2023.e24
Popis: This study investigated the impact of clay mineral ‘illite’ (IL) on the growth performance, apparent total tract digestibility, and meat-carcass grade quality in growing-finishing pigs. One hundred fifty pigs were divided into two groups with fifteen pens/group and five pigs/pen, a control group that was fed with a corn-soybean meal-based diet and IL treated group were fed a meal-based diet supplemented with 0.5% IL. Compared to the control, IL supplementation increased average daily feed intake (ADFI) and reduce gain to feed ratio (G:F) in the pigs during days 43 to 70 and 99 to 126 and increased dry matter during days 42 and 126, and backfat thickness on day 98 (p < 0.05). The drip loss was reduced on day 7, meat firmness tended to increase with dietary IL supplementation. In summary, dietary 0.5% IL supplementation improved ADFI, nutrient utilization of dry matter, and firmness and reduced G:F and drip loss of growing-finishing pigs.
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