6R-L-erythro-Tetrahydrobiopterin Triggers Serotonin Release with 5HT-loaded RBL2H3 Cells, a Rat Mast Cell Line
| Autor: | Nakazawa Naomi, Yamamoto Kazumasa, Nagano Mutsumi, Oguro Kazuya, Nakanishi Nobuo, Hasegawa Hiroyuki |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 1999 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Pteridines, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (1999) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 0933-4807 2195-4720 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/pteridines.1999.10.1.1 |
| Popis: | A new function of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) was demonstrated in vitro in which BH4 stimulated serotonergic cells to release serotonin (5HT). RBL2H3 cells were pre-loaded with serotonin at 100 μM for 6 hours. The cells were able to release serotonin in response to either 30 mM KCl or 30 nM A23187 up to 2.26±2.06% (n=15) or 9.75± 1.38% (n=15 ), respectively. On exposure to 6R-L-erythrotetrahydrobiopterin (6RBH4) at 100 μM, the 5HT-Ioaded cells secreted serotonin up to 8.13± 1.43% of the cellular 5HT within 60 min. The effect was a concentration dependent response and the half maximum output was observed at 1 nM or lower. Sepiapterin (> 10 μM) caused minimal release and 6S-L-erythro-tetrahydrobiopterin (6SBH4,≤0 .4 mM) did not cause significant release. The results suggest that the effect of 6RBH4 was highly stereospecific and that it worked extracellularly. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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