MRI Liver Imaging Integrated with Texture Analysis in Native Liver Survivor Patients with Biliary Atresia after Kasai Portoenterostomy: Correlation with Medical Outcome after Surgical Treatment

Autor: Martina Caruso, Arnaldo Stanzione, Carlo Ricciardi, Fabiola Di Dato, Noemi Pisani, Gregorio Delli Paoli, Marco De Giorgi, Raffaele Liuzzi, Carmine Mollica, Valeria Romeo, Raffaele Iorio, Mario Cesarelli, Arturo Brunetti, Simone Maurea
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioengineering, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 306 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2306-5354
DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10030306
Popis: Kasai portoenterostomy (KP) plays a crucial role in the treatment of biliary atresia (BA). The aim is to correlate MRI quantitative findings of native liver survivor BA patients after KP with a medical outcome. Thirty patients were classified as having ideal medical outcomes (Group 1; n = 11) if laboratory parameter values were in the normal range and there was no evidence of chronic liver disease complications; otherwise, they were classified as having nonideal medical outcomes (Group 2; n = 19). Liver and spleen volumes, portal vein diameter, liver mean, and maximum and minimum ADC values were measured; similarly, ADC and T2-weighted textural parameters were obtained using ROI analysis. The liver volume was significantly (p = 0.007) lower in Group 2 than in Group 1 (954.88 ± 218.31 cm3 vs. 1140.94 ± 134.62 cm3); conversely, the spleen volume was significantly (p < 0.001) higher (555.49 ± 263.92 cm3 vs. 231.83 ± 70.97 cm3). No differences were found in the portal vein diameter, liver ADC values, or ADC and T2-weighted textural parameters. In conclusion, significant quantitative morpho-volumetric liver and spleen abnormalities occurred in BA patients with nonideal medical outcomes after KP, but no significant microstructural liver abnormalities detectable by ADC values and ADC and T2-weighted textural parameters were found between the groups.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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