Anti-SSA/SSB-negative primary Sjögren’s syndrome showing different clinical phenotypes: a retrospective study of 934 cases

Autor: Jiaqi Chen, Qian He, Jianying Yang, TzuHua Wu, Ziwei Huang, Yan Zhang, Jiahe Liao, Lining Zhang, Xinbo Yu, Chuanhui Yao, Jing Luo, Qingwen Tao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Rheumatology, Vol 63, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2523-3106
DOI: 10.1186/s42358-023-00304-4
Popis: Abstract Background Currently, only a few studies have described the general characteristics of patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) who tested negatives for anti-SSA and anti-SSB antibodies. We aimed to further investigate the clinical characteristics of these patients in a large sample. Methods Data from patients with pSS who were treated at a tertiary hospital in China between 2013 and 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical characteristics of the patients were compared between those with and without anti-SSA and anti-SSB antibody negativity. Factors associated with anti-SSA and anti-SSB negativity were identified by logistic regression analysis. Results Overall, 934 patients with pSS were included in this study, among whom 299 (32.0%) tested negative for anti-SSA and anti-SSB antibodies. Compared with patients testing positive for anti-SSA or anti-SSB antibodies, that testing negative for the two antibodies had a lower proportion of females (75.3% vs. 90.6%, p
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