Postmortem Alteration of Purine Metabolism in Coronary Artery Disease

Autor: Phakchira Somtua, Churdsak Jaikang, Giatgong Konguthaithip, Kanicnan Intui, Somlada Watcharakhom, Timothy E. O’Brien, Yutti Amornlertwatana
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Metabolites, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 1135 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-1989
DOI: 10.3390/metabo13111135
Popis: A new approach for assisting in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) as a cause of death is essential in cases where complete autopsy examinations are not feasible. The purine pathway has been associated with CAD patients, but the understanding of this pathway in postmortem changes needs to be explored. This study investigated the levels of blood purine metabolites in CAD after death. Heart blood samples (n = 60) were collected and divided into CAD (n = 23) and control groups (n = 37). Purine metabolites were measured via proton nuclear magnetic resonance. Guanosine triphosphate (GTP), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), and xanthine levels significantly decreased (p < 0.05); conversely, adenine and deoxyribose 5-phosphate levels significantly increased (p < 0.05) in the CAD group compared to the control group. Decreasing xanthine levels may serve as a marker for predicting the cause of death in CAD (AUC = 0.7). Our findings suggest that the purine pathway was interrupted by physiological processes after death, causing the metabolism of the deceased to differ from that of the living. Additionally, xanthine levels should be studied further to better understand their relationship with CAD and used as a biomarker for CAD diagnosis under decomposition and skeletonization settings.
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