| Autor: |
Feng-Chin Hsiao, Meng-Lin Ku, Yan-Zhou Song |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 187265-187277 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2169-3536 |
| DOI: |
10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3512953 |
| Popis: |
With the emergence of sixth-generation (6G) wireless services, low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite communications are increasingly recognized as a promising solution for providing extensive wireless coverage to terrestrial users. Subarray-based hybrid beamforming offers an efficient implementation method in millimeter wave (mmWave) communications; however, current approaches that use either non-overlapping or fully overlapping spectrum for subarrays may result in inefficient spectrum usage or severe inter-beam interference. In this paper, we investigate digital precoders for two partially spectral overlapping subarrays of LEO satellites using hybrid beamforming to enhance spectrum utilization while mitigating inter-beam interference. We propose and analyze an interference model for partially spectral overlapping subarrays, which theoretically characterizes the inter-beam interference effect resulting from partial spectrum overlapping in hybrid beamforming. Utilizing an approximated interference model to simplify the analysis, we derive a closed-form expression for a minimum mean square error (MMSE)-based digital precoder, constrained by total transmit power. Extensive computer simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed MMSE digital precoder in improving the bit error rate (BER), signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), sum rate, and spectrum utilization. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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