Preparation of three kinds of efficient sludge-derived adsorbents for metal ions and organic wastewater purification

Autor: Hui Guo, Song Cheng, Baolin Xing, Mingliang Meng, Laihong Feng, Yanhe Nie, Chuanxiang Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 17, Iss 4, Pp 105671- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1878-5352
DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.105671
Popis: The sludge is pretreated to prepare the sludge bicohar by pyrolysis, which is divided into high-carbon sludge biochar and high-ash sludge biochar using flotation. The high-carbon sludge biochar and high-ash sludge biochar are used to prepare the sludge activated carbon, MgAl-layered double hydroxides (MgAl-LDO) and sludge ceramsite for Pb2+, methyl orange (MO) and ciprofloxacin (CIP) removal from wastewater, respectively. The sludge activated carbon is prepared from high-carbon sludge biochar using ZnCl2 as chemical agent in the additive of pine sawdust for MO and CIP removal with adsorption amount of the 754.05 mg/g and 635.62 mg/g, respectively. Mg-Al LDO is prepared from the leaching solution of the high-ash sludge bicohar, which can quickly remove Pb2+ from wastewater with adsorption amount of 147.89 mg/g. Mg-Al LDO has good reusability after three cycles. The MO/CIP and Pb2+ adsorption mechanism are analyzed and investigated. The sludge ceramsite prepared from the leaching residue of high-ash sludge bicohar is also used for Pb2+ removal. The above results indicate that sludge is converted into three kinds of the adsorbents for pollution removal from wastewater.
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