Impacts of Ambient and Ablation Plasmas on Short- and Ultrashort-Pulse Laser Processing of Surfaces

Autor: Nadezhda M. Bulgakova, Alexei N. Panchenko, Vladimir P. Zhukov, Sergey I. Kudryashov, Antonio Pereira, Wladimir Marine, Tomas Mocek, Alexander V. Bulgakov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Micromachines, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 1344-1372 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-666X
DOI: 10.3390/mi5041344
Popis: In spite of the fact that more than five decades have passed since the invention of laser, some topics of laser-matter interaction still remain incompletely studied. One of such topics is plasma impact on the overall phenomenon of the interaction and its particular features, including influence of the laser-excited plasma re-radiation, back flux of energetic plasma species, and massive material redeposition, on the surface quality and processing efficiency. In this paper, we analyze different plasma aspects, which go beyond a simple consideration of the well-known effect of plasma shielding of laser radiation. The following effects are considered: ambient gas ionization above the target on material processing with formation of a “plasma pipe”; back heating of the target by both laser-driven ambient and ablation plasmas through conductive and radiative heat transfer; plasma chemical effects on surface processing including microstructure growth on liquid metals; complicated dynamics of the ablation plasma flow interacting with an ambient gas that can result in substantial redeposition of material around the ablation spot. Together with a review summarizing our main to-date achievements and outlining research directions, we present new results underlining importance of laser plasma dynamics and photoionization of the gas environment upon laser processing of materials.
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