PhysiMeSS - a new physiCell addon for extracellular matrix modelling

Autor: Vincent Noël, Marco Ruscone, Robyn Shuttleworth, Cicely K. Macnamara
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: GigaByte (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2709-4715
DOI: 10.46471/gigabyte.136
Popis: The extracellular matrix, composed of macromolecules like collagen fibres, provides structural support to cells and acts as a barrier that metastatic cells degrade to spread beyond the primary tumour. While agent-based frameworks, such as PhysiCell, can simulate the spatial dynamics of tumour evolution, they only implement cells as circles (2D) or spheres (3D). To model the extracellular matrix as a network of fibres, we require a new type of agent represented by line segments (2D) or cylinders (3D). Here, we present PhysiMeSS, an addon of PhysiCell, introducing a new agent type to describe fibres and their physical interactions with cells and other fibres. PhysiMeSS implementation is available at https://github.com/PhysiMeSS/PhysiMeSS and in the official PhysiCell repository. We provide examples describing the possibilities of this framework. This tool may help tackle important biological questions, such as diseases linked to dysregulation of the extracellular matrix or the processes leading to cancer metastasis.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals