The importance of central auditory evaluation in Friedreich's ataxia

Autor: Bianca Simone Zeigelboim, Hélio A. G. Teive, Michèlli Rodrigues da Rosa, Jéssica Spricigo Malisky, Vinicius Ribas Fonseca, Jair Mendes Marques, Paulo Breno Liberalesso
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, Vol 76, Iss 3, Pp 170-176
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4227
0004-282x
DOI: 10.1590/0004-282x20180008
Popis: ABSTRACT Objective To assess central auditory function in Friedreich's ataxia. Methods A cross-sectional, retrospective study was carried out. Thirty patients underwent the anamnesis, otorhinolaryngology examination, pure tone audiometry, acoustic immittance measures and brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) assessments. Results The observed alterations were: 43.3% in the pure tone audiometry, bilateral in 36.7%; 56.6% in the BAEP test, bilateral in 50%; and 46.6% in the acoustic immittance test. There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the comparison between the tests performed. Conclusion In the audiological screening, there was a prevalence of the descending audiometric configuration at the frequency of 4kHz, and absence of the acoustic reflex at the same frequency. In the BAEP test, there was a prevalence of an increase of the latencies in waves I, III and V, and in the intervals of interpeaks I-III, I-V and III-V. In 13.3% of the patients, wave V was absent, and all waves were absent in 3.3% of patients.
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