Exact chiral spin liquids and mean-field perturbations of gamma matrix models on the ruby lattice

Autor: Seth Whitsitt, Victor Chua, Gregory A Fiete
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Journal of Physics, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 115029 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1367-2630
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/115029
Popis: We theoretically studied an exactly solvable gamma matrix generalization of the Kitaev spin model on the ruby lattice, which is a honeycomb lattice with ‘expanded’ vertices and links. We find that this model displays an exceptionally rich phase diagram that includes (i) gapless phases with stable spin Fermi surfaces, (ii) gapless phases with low-energy Dirac cones and quadratic band touching points and (iii) gapped phases with finite Chern numbers possessing the values ±4,±3,±2 and ±1. The model is then generalized to include Ising-like interactions that break the exact solvability of the model in a controlled manner. When these terms are dominant, they lead to a trivial Ising ordered phase which is shown to be adiabatically connected to a large coupling limit of the exactly solvable phase. In the limit where these interactions are weak, we treat them within mean-field theory and present the resulting phase diagrams. We discuss the nature of the transitions between various phases. Our results show the richness of possible ground states in closely related magnetic systems.
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